The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a set of regulatory standards that govern the lawful use and disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI), including rules for safeguarding electronic PHI (ePHI). HIPAA compliance is regulated by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and enforced by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). In Aikyam Identity Platform documentation, HIPAA is addressed as a security and compliance requirement that influences how identity, authentication, authorization, and administrative actions are controlled and audited to help protect access to sensitive healthcare data.